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Years in Production / 1956–1958

John Deere

720

Explore the specifications, hardware, and original references for the John Deere 720.

John Deere 720 D tractor MD1 — Acroterion, CC BY-SA 4.0. Resized; converted to WebP. · Acroterion · CC BY-SA 4.0 commons.wikimedia.org source ↗

65hp

Engine estimate · from PTO

2WD Only

Drive

1956–1958

Production years

John Deere

Manufacturer

720 / 01

At a glance

Overview

1956 - 1958

Two-Cylinder 20 Series

Row-Crop tractor

0of17oc
: SAE 90
0of17oc
: SAE 80

Production

Row-Crop tractor

Built in Waterloo, Iowa, USA

Original price was $3,700 in 1958

The John Deere model 720 was available in row-crop, standard, or high-crop versions.

Manufacturer
John Deere
Total Built
22,925 (total row-crop)
Total Built
13,930 (diesel)
Total Built
4,917 (gasoline)
Total Built
3,670 (LP-gas)
Total Built
408 (all-fuel)

Mechanical

Two-wheel drive

Differential mechanical expanding shoe brakes

Open operator station.

Steering
manual
Steering
power OptOptional

Hydraulics

Type
open center
Valves
1

Hitch

Rear Type
II

Pto

Rear Pto
live
Rear Type
540 (1.375)

Serial Numbers

FAQ: How to read a serial number table.

1956
7200000
1957
7203420
1958
7217368

Electrical

Ground
positive *Positive ground for the 6V and 12V systems.
Ground
floating *The 24V electric-start diesel is not chassis grounded, with both sides of the battery system connected to the starter. The lights and gauges are split on two 12V systems.
Charging System
generator
Batteries
1 (diesel pony)
Batteries
2 (gas/LP)
Batteries
4 (diesel electric)
Battery Volts
6

720 / 02

Under the hood

Engine Detail (Option 1)

John Deere

gasoline

2-cylinder 4-valve

liquid-cooled

Displacement
360.5 ci5.9 L
Bore Stroke
6.00x6.375 inches152 x 162 mm
Air Cleaner
oil bath
Compression Ratio
6.14:1
Rated Rpm
1125
Firing Order
1-2
Starter Type
electric
Oil Capacity
12 qts (early)11.4 L
Oil Capacity
10 qts (late)*Lower capacity specified beginning at tractor SN 7214900.9.5 L
Coolant Capacity
29 qts27.4 L
Fuel Type
gasoline
Cylinders
2
Cooling
liquid-cooled

Engine Detail (Option 2)

John Deere

all-fuel

2-cylinder 4-valve

liquid-cooled

Displacement
360.5 ci5.9 L
Bore Stroke
6.00x6.375 inches152 x 162 mm
Air Cleaner
oil bath
Compression Ratio
4.91:1
Rated Rpm
1125
Firing Order
1-2
Starter Type
electric
Oil Capacity
12 qts (early)11.4 L
Oil Capacity
10 qts (late)*Lower capacity specified beginning at tractor SN 7214900.9.5 L
Cylinders
2
Cooling
liquid-cooled

Engine Detail (Option 3)

John Deere

LP gas

2-cylinder 4-valve

liquid-cooled

Displacement
360.5 ci5.9 L
Bore Stroke
6.00x6.375 inches152 x 162 mm
Air Cleaner
oil bath
Compression Ratio
7.94:1
Rated Rpm
1125
Firing Order
1-2
Starter
electric
Starter Volts
12
Fuel Type
LP gas
Cylinders
2
Cooling
liquid-cooled

Engine Detail (Option 4)

John Deere

diesel

2-cylinder 4-valve

liquid-cooled

Displacement
376 ci6.2 L
Bore Stroke
6.125x6.375 inches156 x 162 mm
Compression Ratio
16:1
Rated Rpm
1125
Firing Order
1-2
Starter
pony motor *Four-cylinder 6V electric-start gasoline pony power used to warm and start the diesel engine.
Starter
electric *Electric start became available as an option on the 720 Diesel in 1958.
Starter Volts
6 (diesel pony)
Starter Volts
24 (diesel electric)
Oil Capacity
11 qts (diesel)10.4 L
Oil Capacity
1 qts (pony)0.9 L
Fuel Type
diesel
Cylinders
2
Cooling
liquid-cooled

Engine Options

John Deere 5.9L 2-cyl gasoline

John Deere 5.9L 2-cyl all-fuel

John Deere 5.9L 2-cyl LP gas

John Deere 6.2L 2-cyl diesel

Fuel Tank
24.5 gal (all-fuel)92.7 L
Fuel Tank
26.5 gal (gasoline)100.3 L
Fuel Tank
33 gal (LP gas)124.9 L
Fuel Tank
20 gal (diesel)75.7 L
Aux Fuel
1 gal (all-fuel)3.8 L
Aux Fuel
0.25 gal (diesel)0.9 L

Engine Options

John Deere 5.9L 2-cyl gasoline

John Deere 5.9L 2-cyl all-fuel

John Deere 5.9L 2-cyl LP gas

John Deere 6.2L 2-cyl diesel

720 / 03

Gears & controls

John Deere720 Transmission

6-speed unsynchronized gear

Speeds

With 13.6-38 rear tires.

720 / 04

Size. Stance. Footprint.

Dimensions

Length
135.25 in343 cm
Width
86.63 in220 cm
Height
88.25 in224 cm
Wheelbase
93.7 in237 cm

Dimensions And Tires

Wheelbase
93.7 inches237 cm
Weight
6790 lbs3079 kg
Front Tire
6.00-16
Rear Tire
12-38

Serial Number Location

Right side of tractor in front of and below pulley.

Tires And Tracks

Front Ag
6.00-16
Rear Ag
12-38

720 / 05

Tractor Photos

John Deere 720 D tractor MD1 — Acroterion, CC BY-SA 4.0. Resized; converted to WebP. · Acroterion · CC BY-SA 4.0 commons.wikimedia.org source ↗

See it in action

Videos

Watch John Deere 720 videos from their original YouTube creators.

Antique Tractor Plow Day! The John Deere 720 Plowing Along With Members Of The Local Club

Video by Farm Grown, Country Strong

Watch on YouTube ↗

720 / 07

Tests (NTTL)

Tractor Tests

NTTL 593: LP gas 6-speed 2WD

NTTL 594: diesel 6-speed 2WD

NTTL 605: gasoline 6-speed 2WD

NTTL 606: tractor fuel 6-speed 2WD

Nebraska Tractor Test 593

LP gas 6-speed 2WDSeptember 17 - 19, 1956

Drawbar performance

Gear 4 used for power test.

Gear 1 used for pull test.

Id
593
Belt Power Max
57.33 hp42.8 kW
Belt Fuel Use Max
6.3 gal/hour23.8 l/hour
Max Power
52.38 hp39.1 kW
Max Pull
6,697 lbs3037 kg

Nebraska Tractor Test 594

Diesel 6-speed 2WDSeptember 18 - 22, 1956

Drawbar performance

Gear 4 used for power test.

Gear 1 used for pull test.

Id
594
Belt Power Max
56.66 hp42.3 kW
Belt Fuel Use Max
3.2 gal/hour12.1 l/hour
Max Power
51.83 hp38.6 kW
Max Pull
6,547 lbs2969 kg

Nebraska Tractor Test 605

Gasoline 6-speed 2WDNovember 6 - 12, 1956

Drawbar performance

Gear 4 used for power test.

Gear 1 used for pull test.

Id
605
Belt Power Max
57.77 hp43.1 kW
Belt Fuel Use Max
5.2 gal/hour19.7 l/hour
Max Power
53.41 hp39.8 kW
Max Pull
6,647 lbs3015 kg

Nebraska Tractor Test 606

Tractor fuel 6-speed 2WDNovember 12 - 19, 1956

Drawbar performance

Gear 4 used for power test.

Gear 1 used for pull test.

Id
606
Belt Power Max
44.13 hp32.9 kW
Belt Fuel Use Max
4.4 gal/hour16.7 l/hour
Max Power
40.78 hp30.4 kW
Max Pull
6,608 lbs2997 kg

John Deere 720 · photo 1 / 1

John Deere 720 D tractor MD1

John Deere 720 D tractor MD1 — Acroterion, CC BY-SA 4.0. Resized; converted to WebP. · Acroterion · CC BY-SA 4.0 commons.wikimedia.org source ↗